Reconfigurable Architectures

Programmable transformations from molecular alignment to cellular topology

Image credit: Nature, 2021

Responsive architectures translate local molecular changes into collective shape and topology. We combine liquid-crystal alignment, cellular geometry, and phase behavior to understand how connectivity controls transformation. This approach enables reconfigurable materials with programmable mechanical, optical, and interfacial functions for soft machines and adaptive structures.

Selected papers

Figure 1 showing liquid-induced topological transformations of cellular microstructures
Nature · 2021

Liquid-induced topological transformations of cellular microstructures

We demonstrate that liquid uptake can drive reversible changes in the topology and geometry of cellular microstructures.

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Finite-element and experimental views of programmable anisotropic transformations in cellular microstructures
Advanced Materials · 2021

Controlling liquid crystal orientations for programmable anisotropic transformations in cellular microstructures

We couple local liquid-crystal orientation with cellular architecture to program anisotropic shape change across a microstructured material.

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Magnetic field engineering and multiscale design of complex liquid-crystal elastomer actuators
Accounts of Materials Research · 2023

Programming deformations of 3D microstructures: Opportunities enabled by magnetic alignment of liquid crystalline elastomers

We review how magnetic alignment and multiscale design can program complex deformations in three-dimensional liquid-crystal elastomer architectures.

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Fabrication and thermally and optically reconfigurable liquid-crystal elastomer structures
Advanced Materials · 2020

3D printable and reconfigurable liquid crystal elastomers with light-induced shape memory

We combine 3D printing and dynamic bond exchange to create reconfigurable LCE structures with light-induced shape memory.

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